Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and versatility. It was created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991. Python is designed to be easy to read and write, making it an ideal choice for both beginners and experienced developers. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming.
Easy to Learn and Use: Python’s syntax is straightforward, resembling plain English, which makes it accessible to newcomers.
Interpreted Language: Python code is executed line by line, which simplifies debugging and allows for interactive programming.
Dynamically Typed: Variable types are determined at runtime, providing flexibility in coding.
Extensive Standard Library: Python comes with a rich set of libraries and modules that facilitate various tasks, from web development to data analysis.
Cross-Platform Compatibility: Python runs on multiple operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux, allowing for cross-platform development.
Strong Community Support: A vibrant community contributes to an extensive ecosystem of third-party libraries and frameworks, further enhancing Python’s capabilities.
Python has gained immense popularity in various fields, including web development, data science, artificial intelligence, scientific computing, and automation. Some of the reasons for its widespread adoption include:
Let’s create a simple Python script. Open your favorite text editor or IDE (like VSCode, PyCharm, or Jupyter Notebook) and type the following code